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Topic guide

Psychosocial risk at work: from assessment to real change

Many organisations in Germany complete the Gefährdungsbeurteilung psychischer Belastung. Far fewer use it to change how work is done. This guide brings together our articles and services so you can run an assessment that leads to action.

Four things to get right

  1. Step 1

    Understand the duty

    In Germany, the Arbeitsschutzgesetz requires every employer to assess the risks of work, including psychological strain. This is the Gefährdungsbeurteilung psychischer Belastung.

  2. Step 2

    Use a recognised framework

    ISO 45003 gives international guidance on managing psychosocial risk within an occupational health and safety system. It is useful for companies working across countries.

  3. Step 3

    Get honest data

    If people do not feel safe to speak up, survey results look better than reality. Psychological safety decides whether the assessment shows the true picture.

  4. Step 4

    Act, then check

    The assessment only has value if it leads to changes in workload, job design and leadership, each with an owner and a date to check whether it worked.

How we can help

Common questions

What is psychosocial risk?
Psychosocial risk covers the parts of how work is designed, organised and managed that can harm mental or physical health, such as high workload, low control, unclear roles, poor support or conflict.
Is a psychosocial risk assessment required in Germany?
Yes. Under the Arbeitsschutzgesetz, the employer's risk assessment must include psychological strain at work. This page is general guidance, not legal advice.
How does ISO 45003 relate to the German requirement?
ISO 45003 is voluntary international guidance. It does not replace the legal duty in Germany, but it offers a structured way to manage psychosocial risk, which is helpful for international companies.
What is the difference between psychosocial risk and psychological safety?
Psychosocial risk describes conditions at work that can cause harm. Psychological safety is a team's shared belief that it is safe to speak up. Low psychological safety makes psychosocial risks harder to see and fix.

General guidance, not legal advice.